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Musk Fails on Deficit

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Musk Fails on Deficit

Author: Greg Valliere

May 28, 2025

JUST A FEW MONTHS AGO, ELON MUSK exploded onto the Washington scene, vowing to cut at least $2 trillion from the budget over the next ten years. He failed.

IN AN INTERVIEW TO BE AIRED ON CBS this weekend, Musk places much of the blame on Donald Trump’s “Big Beautiful Bill,” which turns out to be little more than a marketing slogan. The bill will add roughly $4 to $4.5 trillion to the deficit over ten years.

MUSK TOLD CBS he’s “disappointed” with Trump’s massive bill. “I think a bill can be big or it can be beautiful, but I don’t know if it can be both. My personal opinion.”

“I was disappointed to see the massive spending bill, frankly, which increases the deficit, not just decreases it, and undermines the work that the DOGE team is doing,” Musk says.

MUSK LAUNCHED DOGE with a promise of $2 trillion in savings. It has hollowed out or shut down 11 federal agencies and about 250,000 federal workers have left their jobs. This has saved a modest amount by Washington standards — about $160 billion.

THIS HAS OUTRAGED fiscal hawks, who will take the fight to the Senate this summer. Led by Wisconsin conservative Ron Johnson, these hawks are determined to kill the bill that narrowly passed in the House last week.

BUT SOMETHING CLOSE TO THAT BILL will have to pass later this year, because it contains an extension of the debt ceiling, which has to be passed to avoid a government shutdown.

THE DEFICIT HAWKS have vowed to sharply reduce the deficit, but it will increase because members of Congress are terrified to cut entitlements. Their only hope is to slow the rate or growth.

THERE ARE ONLY TWO PLAUSIBLE OPTIONS: Find a way to boost revenues, which would require stronger economic growth or tariff growth, or impose an across-the-board spending freeze with virtually no tax cuts.

TOTAL U.S. DEBT IS ABOUT TO HIT $37 TRILLION, with red ink probably in the $1.5 trillion neighborhood this year alone; it was $1.8 trillion last year. Experts shudder to contemplate a recession or slowdown, which would dramatically boost the deficit.


The views expressed in this blog are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the opinions of AGF, its subsidiaries or any of its affiliated companies, funds or investment strategies.

The views expressed in this blog are provided as a general source of information based on information available as of the date of publication and should not be considered as personal investment advice or an offer or solicitation to buy and/or sell securities. Speculation or stated believes about future events, such as market or economic conditions, company or security performance, or other projections represent the beliefs of the author and do not necessarily represent the view of AGF, its subsidiaries or any of its affiliated companies, funds or investment strategies. Every effort has been made to ensure accuracy in these commentaries at the time of publication; however, accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Market conditions may change and AGF accepts no responsibility for individual investment decisions arising from the use of or reliance on the information contained herein. Any financial projections are based on the opinions of the author and should not be considered as a forecast. The forward looking statements and opinions may be affected by changing economic circumstances and are subject to a number of uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in the forward looking statements. The information contained in this commentary is designed to provide you with general information related to the political and economic environment in the United States. It is not intended to be comprehensive investment advice applicable to the circumstances of the individual.

AGF Investments is a group of wholly owned subsidiaries of AGF Management Limited, a Canadian reporting issuer. The subsidiaries included in AGF Investments are AGF Investments Inc. (AGFI), AGF Investments America Inc. (AGFA), AGF Investments LLC (AGFUS) and AGF International Advisors Company Limited (AGFIA). AGFA and AGFUS are registered advisors in the U.S. AGFI is a registered as a portfolio manager across Canadian securities commissions. AGFIA is regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland and registered with the Australian Securities & Investments Commission. The subsidiaries that form AGF Investments manage a variety of mandates comprised of equity, fixed income and balanced assets.

About AGF Management Limited

Founded in 1957, AGF Management Limited (AGF) is an independent and globally diverse asset management firm. Our companies deliver excellence in investing in the public and private markets through three business lines: AGF Investments, AGF Capital Partners and AGF Private Wealth.

AGF brings a disciplined approach, focused on incorporating sound, responsible and sustainable corporate practices. The firm’s collective investment expertise, driven by its fundamental, quantitative and private investing capabilities, extends globally to a wide range of clients, from financial advisors and their clients to high-net worth and institutional investors including pension plans, corporate plans, sovereign wealth funds, endowments and foundations.

Headquartered in Toronto, Canada, AGF has investment operations and client servicing teams on the ground in North America and Europe. AGF serves more than 800,000 investors. AGF trades on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol AGF.B.

For further information, please visit AGF.com.

©2025 AGF Management Limited. All rights reserved.

Written by

Greg Valliere

Greg Valliere

Chief U.S. Policy Strategist

AGF Investments

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